Gradio chatbot: step duration, number, token count, support nested thoughts (#384)

* Add enhanced Gradio UI with nested agents calls, execution-logs, errors
- Add virtual separation between steps
- Highlight final answer as required in internal discussion
- Show step numbers and token counts
- Include step duration tracking
- Improve message display structure
---------

Co-authored-by: Yuvraj Sharma <48665385+yvrjsharma@users.noreply.github.com>

pyproject.toml

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ e2b = [
   "python-dotenv>=1.0.1",
 ]
 gradio = [
-  "gradio>=5.8.0",
+  "gradio>=5.13.0",
 ]
 litellm = [
   "litellm>=1.55.10",

src/smolagents/gradio_ui.py

@@ -24,31 +24,102 @@ from .types import AgentAudio, AgentImage, AgentText, handle_agent_output_types
 from .utils import _is_package_available
 
 
-def pull_messages_from_step(step_log: AgentStepLog):
+def pull_messages_from_step(
-    """Extract ChatMessage objects from agent steps"""
+    step_log: AgentStepLog,
+):
+    """Extract ChatMessage objects from agent steps with proper nesting"""
     import gradio as gr
 
     if isinstance(step_log, ActionStep):
-        yield gr.ChatMessage(role="assistant", content=step_log.llm_output or "")
+        # Output the step number
-        if step_log.tool_calls is not None:
+        step_number = f"Step {step_log.step_number}" if step_log.step_number is not None else ""
+        yield gr.ChatMessage(role="assistant", content=f"**{step_number}**")
+
+        # First yield the thought/reasoning from the LLM
+        if hasattr(step_log, "llm_output") and step_log.llm_output is not None:
+            # Clean up the LLM output
+            llm_output = step_log.llm_output.strip()
+            # Remove any trailing <end_code> and extra backticks, handling multiple possible formats
+            llm_output = re.sub(r"```\s*<end_code>", "```", llm_output)  # handles ```<end_code>
+            llm_output = re.sub(r"<end_code>\s*```", "```", llm_output)  # handles <end_code>```
+            llm_output = re.sub(r"```\s*\n\s*<end_code>", "```", llm_output)  # handles ```\n<end_code>
+            llm_output = llm_output.strip()
+            yield gr.ChatMessage(role="assistant", content=llm_output)
+
+        # For tool calls, create a parent message
+        if hasattr(step_log, "tool_calls") and step_log.tool_calls is not None:
             first_tool_call = step_log.tool_calls[0]
-            used_code = first_tool_call.name == "code interpreter"
+            used_code = first_tool_call.name == "python_interpreter"
-            content = first_tool_call.arguments
+            parent_id = f"call_{len(step_log.tool_calls)}"
+
+            # Tool call becomes the parent message with timing info
+            # First we will handle arguments based on type
+            args = first_tool_call.arguments
+            if isinstance(args, dict):
+                content = str(args.get("answer", str(args)))
+            else:
+                content = str(args).strip()
+
             if used_code:
-                content = f"```py\n{content}\n```"
+                # Clean up the content by removing any end code tags
-            yield gr.ChatMessage(
+                content = re.sub(r"```.*?\n", "", content)  # Remove existing code blocks
+                content = re.sub(r"\s*<end_code>\s*", "", content)  # Remove end_code tags
+                content = content.strip()
+                if not content.startswith("```python"):
+                    content = f"```python\n{content}\n```"
+
+            parent_message_tool = gr.ChatMessage(
                 role="assistant",
-                metadata={"title": f"🛠️ Used tool {first_tool_call.name}"},
+                content=content,
-                content=str(content),
+                metadata={
+                    "title": f"🛠️ Used tool {first_tool_call.name}",
+                    "id": parent_id,
+                    "status": "pending",
+                },
             )
-        if step_log.observations is not None:
+            yield parent_message_tool
-            yield gr.ChatMessage(role="assistant", content=step_log.observations)
+
-        if step_log.error is not None:
+            # Nesting execution logs under the tool call if they exist
-            yield gr.ChatMessage(
+            if hasattr(step_log, "observations") and (
-                role="assistant",
+                step_log.observations is not None and step_log.observations.strip()
-                content=str(step_log.error),
+            ):  # Only yield execution logs if there's actual content
-                metadata={"title": "💥 Error"},
+                log_content = step_log.observations.strip()
+                if log_content:
+                    log_content = re.sub(r"^Execution logs:\s*", "", log_content)
+                    yield gr.ChatMessage(
+                        role="assistant",
+                        content=f"{log_content}",
+                        metadata={"title": "📝 Execution Logs", "parent_id": parent_id, "status": "done"},
+                    )
+
+            # Nesting any errors under the tool call
+            if hasattr(step_log, "error") and step_log.error is not None:
+                yield gr.ChatMessage(
+                    role="assistant",
+                    content=str(step_log.error),
+                    metadata={"title": "💥 Error", "parent_id": parent_id, "status": "done"},
+                )
+
+            # Update parent message metadata to done status without yielding a new message
+            parent_message_tool.metadata["status"] = "done"
+
+        # Handle standalone errors but not from tool calls
+        elif hasattr(step_log, "error") and step_log.error is not None:
+            yield gr.ChatMessage(role="assistant", content=str(step_log.error), metadata={"title": "💥 Error"})
+
+        # Calculate duration and token information
+        step_footnote = f"{step_number}"
+        if hasattr(step_log, "input_token_count") and hasattr(step_log, "output_token_count"):
+            token_str = (
+                f" | Input-tokens:{step_log.input_token_count:,} | Output-tokens:{step_log.output_token_count:,}"
             )
+            step_footnote += token_str
+        if hasattr(step_log, "duration"):
+            step_duration = f" | Duration: {round(float(step_log.duration), 2)}" if step_log.duration else None
+            step_footnote += step_duration
+        step_footnote = f"""<span style="color: #bbbbc2; font-size: 12px;">{step_footnote}</span> """
+        yield gr.ChatMessage(role="assistant", content=f"{step_footnote}")
+        yield gr.ChatMessage(role="assistant", content="-----")
 
 
 def stream_to_gradio(
@@ -60,12 +131,25 @@ def stream_to_gradio(
     """Runs an agent with the given task and streams the messages from the agent as gradio ChatMessages."""
     if not _is_package_available("gradio"):
         raise ModuleNotFoundError(
-            "Please install 'gradio' extra to use the GradioUI: `pip install 'smolagents[audio]'`"
+            "Please install 'gradio' extra to use the GradioUI: `pip install 'smolagents[gradio]'`"
         )
     import gradio as gr
 
+    total_input_tokens = 0
+    total_output_tokens = 0
+
     for step_log in agent.run(task, stream=True, reset=reset_agent_memory, additional_args=additional_args):
-        for message in pull_messages_from_step(step_log):
+        # Track tokens if model provides them
+        if hasattr(agent.model, "last_input_token_count"):
+            total_input_tokens += agent.model.last_input_token_count
+            total_output_tokens += agent.model.last_output_token_count
+            if isinstance(step_log, ActionStep):
+                step_log.input_token_count = agent.model.last_input_token_count
+                step_log.output_token_count = agent.model.last_output_token_count
+
+        for message in pull_messages_from_step(
+            step_log,
+        ):
             yield message
 
     final_answer = step_log  # Last log is the run's final_answer
@@ -87,7 +171,7 @@ def stream_to_gradio(
             content={"path": final_answer.to_string(), "mime_type": "audio/wav"},
         )
     else:
-        yield gr.ChatMessage(role="assistant", content=str(final_answer))
+        yield gr.ChatMessage(role="assistant", content=f"**Final answer:** {str(final_answer)}")
 
 
 class GradioUI:
@@ -176,7 +260,7 @@ class GradioUI:
     def launch(self, **kwargs):
         import gradio as gr
 
-        with gr.Blocks() as demo:
+        with gr.Blocks(fill_height=True) as demo:
             stored_messages = gr.State([])
             file_uploads_log = gr.State([])
             chatbot = gr.Chatbot(
@@ -187,6 +271,7 @@ class GradioUI:
                     "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/smolagents/mascot_smol.png",
                 ),
                 resizeable=True,
+                scale=1,
             )
             # If an upload folder is provided, enable the upload feature
             if self.file_upload_folder is not None:
@@ -204,7 +289,7 @@ class GradioUI:
                 [stored_messages, text_input],
             ).then(self.interact_with_agent, [stored_messages, chatbot], [chatbot])
 
-        demo.launch(**kwargs)
+        demo.launch(debug=True, share=True, **kwargs)
 
 
 __all__ = ["stream_to_gradio", "GradioUI"]

tests/test_monitoring.py

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class MonitoringTester(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(agent.monitor.total_input_token_count, 10)
         self.assertEqual(agent.monitor.total_output_token_count, 20)
 
-    def test_json_agent_metrics(self):
+    def test_toolcalling_agent_metrics(self):
         agent = ToolCallingAgent(
             tools=[],
             model=FakeLLMModel(),
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ class MonitoringTester(unittest.TestCase):
         # Use stream_to_gradio to capture the output
         outputs = list(stream_to_gradio(agent, task="Test task"))
 
-        self.assertEqual(len(outputs), 4)
+        self.assertEqual(len(outputs), 7)
         final_message = outputs[-1]
         self.assertEqual(final_message.role, "assistant")
         self.assertIn("This is the final answer.", final_message.content)
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ class MonitoringTester(unittest.TestCase):
             )
         )
 
-        self.assertEqual(len(outputs), 3)
+        self.assertEqual(len(outputs), 5)
         final_message = outputs[-1]
         self.assertEqual(final_message.role, "assistant")
         self.assertIsInstance(final_message.content, dict)
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ class MonitoringTester(unittest.TestCase):
         # Use stream_to_gradio to capture the output
         outputs = list(stream_to_gradio(agent, task="Test task"))
 
-        self.assertEqual(len(outputs), 5)
+        self.assertEqual(len(outputs), 9)
         final_message = outputs[-1]
         self.assertEqual(final_message.role, "assistant")
         self.assertIn("Simulated agent error", final_message.content)